Are we all “cafeteria” Christians?
by VivianAccording to Wikipedia, “Members of the Churches of Christ believe… that the only basis for restoring Christian unity is the Bible.” Therefore, as Batsell Barrett Baxter said, “the whole movement is designed to reproduce in contemporary times the church originally established on Pentecost, A.D. 30.”

Sounds good, eh? However, even the Churches of Christ take a cafeteria approach to Christianity, picking and choosing what Biblical practices to continue today.
Our ladies’ Bible class recently studied Acts chapter 4:
32All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they had…. 34There were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned lands or houses sold them, brought the money from the sales 35and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to anyone as he had need.
Sounds like communism to me!
We talked about how most attempts at communism fall short of the ideal. We talked about how some practices of the Acts church might reflect their particular time and place. We talked about how their communal attitude was admirable, but not required, as a way for Christians to live.
Hey, wait a minute! I can see dismissing a Biblical practice on cultural grounds (you won’t see me wearing a hat to church), but should we be so quick to dismiss a Biblical practice just because it’s difficult? (After all, it’s been impossible to get rid of denominations, but surely that’s not what God had in mind; see v. 32 above.) I’ll agree that communal living is not required for salvation; however, what would the world be like if everyone shared as the Acts church did?
Our favorite stories are about underdogs pursuing their aspirations against all odds. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. Why don’t we Christians do more of that?
What Biblical ideal are you reluctant to add to your plate?
February 8th, 2009 at 4:45 pm
I wanted to reinstate the holy kiss. But, dang it!, I can’t get anyone to greet me with it.
February 12th, 2009 at 2:05 pm
I think my plate is pretty full already, with what Jesus considers the two greatest commandments: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.” and “Love your neighbor as yourself.
There are many issues related to the Acts text on sharing everything. First, it’s not a commandment but a story of how people were so excited about their new love for Jesus and his church that they put others’ interests ahead of their own. (Although I wonder about the untold details of this story and how they provided for their own families after this. Did they sell a summer house or the house they lived in? Did they keep enough money to move into a smaller dwelling or impose on another family? Did they expect Jesus to return so soon that the physical future didn’t matter?)
This is a beautiful story of overwhelming love and excitement. I think the more pertinent question is: do we have and display that kind of passion today in ways that make sense, given that we have families to provide for, communism has been shown to ultimately suck the initiative and momentum out of people, and nobody knows when Jesus will come?
And, no, Bill, you won’t get a holy kiss from me, but how about a holy hug?
February 16th, 2009 at 2:57 pm
Seems to me the real challenge with much of this is the idea of restoring the church based on practices rather than on principles, on actions rather than attitudes.
Practices got the Pharisees in trouble with Jesus, not so much because the practices themselves were wrong, but because they held a place of primacy in the Pharisees’ idea of what it meant to be righteous.
We, too, make much more out of practices than we should, and we do it for exactly the same reason the Pharisees did — we are trying to be righteous.
If nothing else this should give us some empathy for that group, one we often malign with impunity. And it should also give us some insight into our own behavior. When it comes to practices, it may be perfectly fine to be a “cafeteria Christian,” but when it comes to principles we need to be much more careful.
And yet practices continue to divide us, because we continue to insist that practices are primary. Some Christians won’t fellowship with other Christians because of practices, and that itself is a practice that needs to be banished to hell.
Once upon a time I thought that God must hate denominationalism and the denominations that were its product. I don’t think so anymore, and I’ll explain that in another post, but I know that God clearly dislikes those who “practice their righteousness” before men to be noticed by them.
Someday, I suppose, we will be able to get to the end of the cafeteria line, look at our tray and be happy with our choices, and look at the tray of our friend who chose something quite different (but good in principle) and be just as happy for her. Until we can, we have a lot of praying — and a lot of practicing — to do.
February 17th, 2009 at 1:33 pm
I like the way Lewis strips this issue to its essence.
It’s easy to be pharisaical/hypocritical when I want my plate to have all the approved practices on it while taking a shortcut around the principles I’m not willing to embrace. It’s more of a challenge to make sincere choices that either reflect my current inadequacies or are a response to what I sense God calls me to in the moment. A person watching my plate won’t necessarily know which motivation my selections reflect.
I think this is where the principle of love comes in. Love “always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres,” and where there is love, there can be constructive conversation rather than judgmental condemnation. This is what helps us grow and row together.
February 20th, 2009 at 3:32 pm
I agree with not being legalistic about it, and hopefully I’m not being righteous about it, but in the interest of Hebrews 10:24 (”And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds”), instead of so quickly dismissing, can we consider the attitude of sharing a bit further?
Instead of just looking at the issues of sharing everything, why can’t we periodically challenge ourselves, is there a way we can share more? The answer could be yes or no. Yes, we have our own families to provide for, but “love your neighbor as yourself” might expand our concept of family. I think people generally err on the side of sharing too little, than sharing too much.
I just finished reading “The Geography of Bliss,” where Eric Weiner says in the chapter on Qatar,
“So the greatest source of happiness is other people—and what does money do? It isolates us from other people. It enables us to build walls, literal and figurative, around ourselves. We move from a teeming college dorm to an apartment to a house and, if we’re really wealthy, to an estate. We think we’re moving up, but really we’re walling off ourselves.”
So in cultivating an attitude of sharing, holding more loosely to our resources—our money, or (even harder for some) our time—is something to consider. As Mt. 6:21 says, “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”
February 23rd, 2009 at 11:40 am
I still think God hates denominationalism. I once took a group of Asian students to a small town (2000ish) in central Ohio. The town had just one stoplight. But, at that one main corner there were three churches on three corners. I don’t remember what was on the fourth corner.
My students asked me, “Sensei, why are there so many churches, and so close to one another in such a small town as this?”
What was I to say? Each corner church has their own flavor of Jesus?
I still think God hates denominationalism, that His Son has been picked at and only parts of his teachings have been selected to appease individual groups, as opposed to those groups adapting themselves to Christ’s teaching.
February 25th, 2009 at 9:14 pm
But it all still comes down to attitude. Whether they live in hovels or estates, there are those who cling to their assets and those who share them. Living on an estate, to use Weiner’s example, doesn’t necessarily mean walling oneself off although it may take a herculean effort to avoid that. (Camel through the eye of a needle, etc.)
A challenge isn’t a bad thing, as you say, but a challenge to what? The only clear expectation is that Christians will share SOMETHING, which is related more to their joy and gratitude, reflecting a cheerful heart. What has God done for us? How grateful are we? How do we show that? Let’s look at the attitude rather than any amount, as long as it is greater than nothing. When we see the woman giving 2 coins, that is a cause for celebration because the amount is not what matters. When we see the woman washing Jesus’ feet with her tears and hair, we’re seeing undiluted, undignified love.
In the Acts passage, I don’t see the church leaders whipping the members into a giving frenzy. (We’ve seen that play out in history, e.g., gold-plated cathedrals.) I see them celebrating and endorsing a passion that is demonstrated in generosity.
You have a good point in looking at WHAT we give. For some people, giving time is harder. For some, money is harder. So? There’s another resource, and that is people. Do we offer our families, our own bodies, our health, our pride? Are we willing to encourage our kids into the low-paying, low-status jobs of social work, teaching, preaching, church-planting? Are we willing to tell our kids and spouses, “I can’t be with you tonight. I need to do some work for the Lord that will take me away for a few hours.”
Every bit of it is challenging, and if we’re honest with ourselves and our Lord about it, he will work with us on it. And there’s no more opportune time for that than in a crisis. Was that the crash of the economy and the agriculture that I just heard? Some say we’re already entering the Perfect Storm in which we may be called to stretchhhhhh in many ways.